Immunoglobulins are central to shaping immune responses and are critical tools for probing biological mechanisms in biomedical research. However, selecting an inappropriate antibody isotype can lead ...

As scientists uncover how age-altered antibodies ignite inflammation and tissue decline, a new era of immune-based anti-aging therapies is beginning to emerge. Aging affects B cells and induces ...

Breast milk is not just nutrition; it’s an immune delivery system, passing along cells, cytokines, and antibodies that protect the newborn and begin to train their immune system. Prior studies on ...