Operating below instrument approach minimums legally and safely requires strict adherence to §91.175(c), covering flight visibility, distinct runway environment identification, and the ability to land ...

A systematic and formal instrument approach briefing is crucial for pilot safety in both single-pilot and crewed operations, helping to process vital information, divide duties, and create a clear ...

Earning an instrument and a type rating today still demands the applicant successfully fly a circling approach. Despite the FAA’s recent Advisory Circular (AC) 120-123 calling for an increased focus ...