Shell-and-tube heat exchangers remain a workhorse of process engineering, prized for their modularity, robustness and capacity to handle high pressures and temperatures. Optimisation efforts ...
The article presents mathematical modeling of the impact of fouling on heat transfer in shell-and-tube exchangers using analytical methods and an artificial neural network (ANN). The article shows the ...
Market demand and global sustainability goals are encouraging HVAC/R manufacturers to innovate with more energy-efficient and environmentally responsible systems. To meet these evolving standards, ...
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